Cambridge Notes
IGCSE
Subject 0493
Topic 2.2.1

Subject 0493 2.2.1 Notes — IGCSE

Cambridge IGCSE Subject 0493 (0493) revision notes — topic 2.2.1. Syllabus-aligned key concepts for CAIE exam preparation.

1. Major themes of the Qur’an

1.1 God in himself
1.2 God’s relationship with the created world
1.3 God’s Messengers

2. The history and importance of the Qur’an

2.1 Revelation of the Qur’an to the Prophet 610–632
2.2 Compilation of the Qur’an under the Rightly Guided Caliphs
2.3 Major themes in set passages and similar texts
2.4 Use in legal thinking and relationship with Hadiths consensus and analogy
2.5 Significance as the basis of Islamic thought and action

3. The life and importance of the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh)

3.1 Main events from birth to call to prophethood
3.2 Activities in Makka and experiences with opponents
3.3 Activities in Madina leadership and conflicts
3.4 Actions and character
3.5 Importance as an example for individual conduct and relations
3.6 Importance as an example for communal and inter-state relations
3.7 Significance as Seal of the Prophets and last Messenger

4. The first Islamic community

4.1 The Prophet’s wives
4.2 Descendants including children grandchildren and Shi‘a Imams
4.3 Leading Companions Ten Blessed Scribes Emigrants Helpers and Caliphs in his lifetime

5. Major teachings in the Hadiths of the Prophet

5.1 Teachings relating to individual conduct
5.2 Teachings relating to life in the community

6. The history and importance of the Hadiths

6.1 History of the compilation of the Hadiths
6.2 The earliest collections
6.3 Main musnad and musannaf collections
6.4 Main compilers and their activities
6.5 Methods of testing reliability isnad and matn
6.6 Main features of the six Sunni and four Shi‘a collections
6.7 Major themes in set passages and similar texts
6.8 Use in legal thinking and relationship with Quran consensus and analogy
6.9 Significance in Islamic thought and action

7. The period of rule of the Rightly Guided Caliphs and their importance as leaders

7.1 Main events of the rules of the four Caliphs
7.2 Policies in maintaining and expanding the state
7.3 Approaches to leading the community
7.4 Main achievements
7.5 Main difficulties encountered
7.6 Significance as examples of leadership
7.7 Importance of their rules as models for government
7.8 Importance as examples for inter-state relations

8. The Articles of Faith and the Pillars of Islam

8.1 Belief in God
8.2 Angels their nature and duties
8.3 Books their contents and purpose
8.4 Prophets their character and function
8.5 God’s predestination and decree
8.6 Resurrection and the last day
8.7 Jihad physical mental and spiritual meanings
8.8 Declaration of faith shahada and its significance
8.9 Prayer salat performance times and importance
8.10 Alms-giving zakat performance and significance
8.11 Fasting sawm observance and significance
8.12 Pilgrimage hajj observances and significance

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